Journal: bioRxiv
Article Title: Tirzepatide improves pancreatic β-cell function in mice and patients with type 2 diabetes
doi: 10.64898/2026.02.13.704343
Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) Representative confocal images of islets by immunofluorescence staining from control group, HFD + vehicle, and HFD + 10 nM [D-Ala2]-GIP, HFD + 10nM semaglutide, HFD + 3 nM tirzepatide, HFD + 10 nM tirzepatide. Endocrine cells were labeled with insulin (red), glucagon (green), and ALDH1A3 (white). The nuclei were stained with Dapi (blue). The insets (dash box) of each group are magnified in the right panels of the images. ( B ) Quantification of relative levels of ALDH1A3 in each group, mice n ≥ 3. ( C ) Representative confocal images of islets by immunofluorescence staining from each group. Endocrine cells were labeled with insulin (red), glucagon (green), and PDX1 (white). The nuclei were stained with Dapi (blue). The insets (dash box) of each group are magnified in the right panels of the images. ( D ) Quantification of relative levels of PDX1 in each group, mice n ≥ 4. ( E ) Representative confocal images of islets by immuofluorescence staining from each group. Endocrine cells were labeled with insulin (red), glucagon (green), and MAFA (white). The nuclei were stained with Dapi (blue). The insets (dash box) of each group are magnified in the right panels of the images. Scale bar indicates 20 μm. ( F ) Quantification of relative levels of MAFA in each group, mice n ≥ 4. Data are presented as mean ± SEM, with significance determined by one-way ANOVA compared to the Vehicle group: * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01 and **** p < 0.0001.
Article Snippet: Primary antibodies against GAPDH, AKT1, p-AKT(Ser473), FOXO1 were from Proteintech (GAPDH, 60004-1-Ig; AKT1, 10176-2-AP, p-AKT (Ser473), 66444-1-Ig, FOXO1, 18592-1-AP); antibodies against p-FOXO1(Ser256), PDX1, MAFA, and ALDH1A3 were from Affinity (AF3417), Abcam (Ab219207), Abcam (Ab17976) and Novus Biologicals (NBP2-15339), respectively.
Techniques: Immunofluorescence, Staining, Control, Labeling